The current study investigated the possible existence of a relationship between authoritarianism and religiousness and the possible strength of this potential relationship. The study involved samples from four cultural environments known to differ substantially in terms of religious salience and content: Slovenia (predominantly Catholic), Serbia (predominantly Eastern Orthodox), Bosnia and Herzegovina (predominantly Muslim), and the United States (predominantly Protestant). Religiousness was assessed by way of religious orientation (including intrinsic and extrinsic orientation) as proposed by Allport (1950), whereas authoritarianism was tapped by a modified Lane scale (1955). Results from zero-order correlations indicated a strong and positive association between authoritarianism and all types of religious orientation, regardless of the sample analyzed. Residualizing the main study constructs by demographic variables did not alter the results. The association changed only when each dimension of religious orientation was controlled for the effect of other dimensions. Results did not lend support to the hypothesis that authoritarianism is more strongly linked to those who are more extrinsically oriented.

目前的研究調(diào)查了威權(quán)主義和宗教之間可能存在的關(guān)系，以及這種潛在關(guān)系的可能強(qiáng)度。這項(xiàng)研究涉及四種文化環(huán)境的樣本，這四種文化環(huán)境在宗教顯著性和內(nèi)容上存在顯著差異:斯洛文尼亞(主要是天主教)、塞爾維亞(主要是東正教)、波斯尼亞-黑塞哥維那(主要是穆斯林)和美國(guó)(主要是新教徒)。如Allport(1950)所提出的，宗教性是通過(guò)宗教取向(包括內(nèi)在和外在取向)來(lái)評(píng)估的，而威權(quán)主義是通過(guò)修正的Lane scale(1955)來(lái)評(píng)估的。零階相關(guān)的結(jié)果表明，無(wú)論分析的樣本是什么，威權(quán)主義與所有類(lèi)型的宗教取向之間都存在很強(qiáng)的正相關(guān)關(guān)系。用人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)變量對(duì)主要研究結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行殘差并沒(méi)有改變結(jié)果。只有當(dāng)宗教取向的每個(gè)維度都受到其他維度影響的控制時(shí)，這種關(guān)聯(lián)才會(huì)發(fā)生變化。研究結(jié)果并沒(méi)有支持這一假設(shè)，即威權(quán)主義與那些外部?jī)r(jià)值取向更強(qiáng)的人有著更強(qiáng)的聯(lián)系。